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The use of a cutting extinguisher is a fire extinguishing technique that combines abrasive waterjet cutting with water spray extinguishing, through a single handpiece or nozzle. The fire-fighter approaches the fire from outside the main fire area, then uses the cutting action to drill a small hole through a door or wall. Switching to a water spray then allows the fire to be fought, as with a conventional fog nozzle.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.coldcutsystems.com/?id=1306 )〕 The main advantages of this system are in increased safety for the fire-fighter, as they may remain outside the most hazardous area. In particular, the need for highly-dangerous smoke diving is reduced. The small size of the access hole also reduces any risk of flashover or backdraft. Flashover is reduced by avoiding the need to open up a large access hole, backdraft by the flow of water through this small hole keeping any flow cooled and directed inwards, towards the fire.〔 Secondary advantages are in gaining rapid access to the seat of the fire, directly through most construction materials and without needing to cause structural damage that may further weaken a structure. == Cold Cut Systems Svenska AB - The coldcut(tm) Cobra cutting extinguisher == The cutting extinguisher technique originates in Sweden, with Cold Cut Systems Svenska AB.〔 Cold Cut Systems Svenska AB was founded in 1988. The origins of the company was in water jet cutting but in cooperation with Räddningsverket (today the Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB)), the coldcut Cobra cutting extinguisher was developed in the mid-1990s with the first commercial cutting extinguisher available in 2000. In 2008, Saab acquired a 27% stake in the company.〔 As well as the fire-fighting ''Cold Cut Cobra'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.coldcutsystems.com Cold Cut Systems Svenska AB )〕 the company has also developed the same core waterjet technology into areas such as a ''Cold Tap''〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.coldcutsystems.com/?id=1521 )〕 that can tap or vent flammable fluids, such as fuel tankers or pipelines, without risk of ignition or explosion. Local adoption has been enthusiastic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.coldcutsystems.com/?id=1384 )〕 Of the over 750 coldcut Cobra systems delivered so far, about 150 are in Sweden and the same amount in the UK.〔 The Cobra has also been sold to fire services in many other countries including Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Germany, Australia, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, Peoples Republic of China, Japan, Malaysia and Switzerland. . The equipment for Cobra is small and lightweight, with good water efficiency. This allows its installation into small, lightweight and faster light vans, as well as full-sized fire appliances.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ccs-cobra.com/en/utrustning_sprint_eng.asp )〕 These light vehicles may then be able to arrive on scene more quickly. Water is supplied at about 300 bar and a flow rate of up to 60 litres / minute through a lightweight hose that with extensions can be up to 300 meters long. With 350 litres of water carried on-board this allows several minutes active use, even without connection to a fire hydrant. It can cut through 15 cm of concrete in 75 seconds and 10mm steel in 60 seconds.〔 With the coldcut Cobra cutting extinguisher a fire fighter can attack a fire from the safety of being outside the fire room.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.coldcutsystems.com/?id=1306 )〕 The water jet combined with an abrasive cutting sand makes it possible to 'shot' right through a wall or other structure. When the water jet has penetrated the fine water droplets in the water jet hits the hot fire gases in the fire room and are turned to steam. This sucks the energy out of the fire and quickly reduces the temperature in the fire room to the point where the risk of a back-draft is very much reduced or eliminated. It is then safer to make entry into the fire room and apply conventional fire fighting tactics if required. As very little water is used in the process there is also much less water damage to take care of compared with conventional fire fighting methods. As tactics has developed over the 10 years the technology has been applied it has been found that especially the combination with an Thermal Imaging Camera is useful. The camera is used for finding hotspots or for reading a building etc. and the cutting extinguisher is used for attacking those spots while the result is monitored with the camera. The cutting extinguisher has also been used successfully in combination with PPV positive pressure ventilation fans. The Swedish contigencies agency recently published a report on 10 years user experience of the Cobra cutting extinguisher in Sweden. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cutting extinguisher」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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